Advanced Materials, Technologies, and Complex Systems Analyses: Emerging Opportunities to Enhance Urban Water Security

被引：131

作者：

Zodrow, Katherine R. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Li, Qilin ^{[1
,3
]}

Buono, Regina M. ^{[2
]}

Chen, Wei ^{[4
]}

Daigger, Glen ^{[5
]}

Duenas-Osorio, Leonardo ^{[1
]}

Elimelech, Menachem ^{[3
,6
]}

Huang, Xia ^{[7
]}

Jiang, Guibin ^{[8
]}

Kim, Jae-Hong ^{[3
,6
]}

Logan, Bruce E. ^{[9
]}

Sedlak, David L. ^{[10
,12
]}

Westerhoff, Paul ^{[3
,11
]}

Alvarez, Pedro J. J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Rice Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA

[2] Rice Univ, Baker Inst Publ Policy, Ctr Energy Studies, Houston, TX 77005 USA

[3] Rice Univ, Nanosyst Engn Res Ctr Nanotechnol Enabled Water T, Houston, TX 77005 USA

[4] Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[6] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06511 USA

[7] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[8] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[9] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA

[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[11] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Box 3005, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[12] Engn Res Ctr Reinventing Our Nations Urban Water, Berkeley, CA USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2017年 / 51卷 / 18期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SOURCE-SEPARATED URINE; NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ENERGY; INFRASTRUCTURE; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; REUSE; DESALINATION; GENERATION;

D O I：

10.1021/acs.est.7b01679

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Innovation in urban water systems is required to address the increasing demand for clean water due to population growth and aggravated water stress caused by water pollution, aging infrastructure, and climate change. Advances in materials science, modular water treatment technologies, and complex systems analyses, coupled with the drive to minimize the energy and environmental footprints of cities, provide new opportunities to ensure a resilient and safe water supply. We present a vision for enhancing efficiency and resiliency of urban water systems and discuss approaches and research needs for overcoming associated implementation challenges.

引用

页码：10274 / 10281

页数：8

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