The Cell Biology of Neurogenesis: Toward an Understanding of the Development and Evolution of the Neocortex

被引:550
作者
Taverna, Elena [1 ]
Goetz, Magdalena [2 ,3 ]
Huttner, Andwieland B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Mol Cell Biol & Genet, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
[2] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Stem Cell Res, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[3] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, VOL 30 | 2014年 / 30卷
关键词
neural stem cells; neural progenitors; radial glia; cilium; neuroepithelial cells; apical and basal processes; cell biology; neocortex evolution; cell polarity; asymmetric cell division; interkinetic nuclear migration; INM; cell cycle; cell fate determination; INTERKINETIC NUCLEAR MIGRATION; RADIAL GLIAL-CELLS; EXTRACELLULAR MEMBRANE-PARTICLES; OUTER SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; NEURAL STEM-CELLS; MAMMALIAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; PAX6 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; HUMAN BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; APICAL PLASMA-MEMBRANE; NEURONAL MIGRATION;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-101011-155801
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Neural stem and progenitor cells have a central role in the development and evolution of the mammalian neocortex. In this review, we first provide a set of criteria to classify the various types of cortical stem and progenitor cells. We then discuss the issue of cell polarity, as well as specific subcellular features of these cells that are relevant for their modes of division and daughter cell fate. In addition, cortical stem and progenitor cell behavior is placed into a tissue context, with consideration of extracellular signals and cell-cell interactions. Finally, the differences across species regarding cortical stem and progenitor cells are dissected to gain insight into key developmental and evolutionary mechanisms underlying neocortex expansion.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 502
页数:38
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