Overweight and obese infants present lower cognitive and motor development scores than normal-weight peers

被引：24
|
作者：
Resende Camargos, Ana Cristina [1 ,2 ]
Mendonca, Vanessa Amaral [1 ,2 ]
de Andrade, Camila Alves [1 ]
Caires Oliveira, Katherine Simone [1 ]
Rodrigues Lacerda, Ana Cristina [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri, Dept Fisioterapia, Diamantina, MG, Brazil
[2] Soc Brasileira Fisiol, Programa Multicentr Posgrad Ciencias Fisiol, Diamantina, Brazil
来源：
RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2016年 / 59卷
关键词：
Obesity; Overweight; Infant; Child development; Cognition; Motor skills; BODY-MASS INDEX; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; HEALTHY-WEIGHT; UNITED-STATES; CHILDREN; PERFORMANCE; COORDINATION; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; MILESTONES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ridd.2016.10.001
中图分类号：
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号：
040109 ;
摘要：
Aims: Compare the cognitive and motor development in overweight/obese infants versus normal-weight peers and investigate the correlation of body weight, body length and body mass index with cognitive and motor development. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 28 overweight/obese infants and 28 normal-weight peers between 6 and 24 months of age. Both groups were evaluated with cognitive and motor scales of the Bayley-III infant development test. The t-test for independent samples was performed to compare the groups, and the Spearman correlation was used to verify the association between variables. Results: Overweight/obese infants showed lower cognitive and motor composite scores than their normal-weight peers. A significant negative association was found of body weight and body length with cognitive development and of body mass index with motor development. Conclusion: This is the first study that found an effect on both cognitive and motor development in overweight/obese infants when compared with normal-weight peers between 6 and 24 months of age. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：410 / 416
页数：7
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