Shear, selective and temperature responsive flocculation: A comparison of fine particle flotation techniques

被引：106
作者：
Forbes, Elizaveta [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Melbourne, Australian Mineral Sci Res Inst, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING | 2011年 / 99卷 / 1-4期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
Shear flocculation; Selective flocculation; Temperature responsive polymers; Fine particle flotation; ACTIVE-SITES; INTERACTION FORCES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITION; KRAFFT POINT; HEMATITE; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE); STRENGTH;
D O I：
10.1016/j.minpro.2011.02.001
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
Mineral flotation is a process whereby valuable hydrophobic mineral particles are recovered from low grade mineral pulp by means of attachment to air bubbles. Particles smaller than 10 mu m have a low probability of collision with bubbles, due to their tendency to be caught in streamlines created by a rising bubble. This review focuses on the techniques aimed at increasing the effective size of ultrafine mineral particles through aggregation, as an aid in improving flotation performance. These techniques are: shear flocculation, selective polymer flocculation and temperature responsive flocculation. Each technique is evaluated in terms of its mechanisms and its efficacy at improving the flotation of fine mineral particles. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1 / 10
页数：10
相关论文
共 90 条
[81]   Reversible switching between superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity [J].
Sun, TL ;
Wang, GJ ;
Feng, L ;
Liu, BQ ;
Ma, YM ;
Jiang, L ;
Zhu, DB .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (03) :357-360
[82]  
Trahar W. J., 1976, INT J MINER PROCESS, V3, P103, DOI [10.1016/0301-7516(76)90029-6, DOI 10.1016/0301-7516(76)90029-6]
[83]  
WARREN L.J., 1992, Colloid Chemistry in Mineral Processing, P309
[84]   SHEAR-FLOCCULATION OF ULTRAFINE SCHEELITE IN SODIUM OLEATE SOLUTIONS [J].
WARREN, LJ .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1975, 50 (02) :307-318
[85]   FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE) BELOW AND ABOVE THEIR LCST [J].
WINNIK, FM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1990, 23 (01) :233-242
[86]  
YARAR B, 1970, T I MIN METALL, V79, pC23
[87]  
Yu S., 1987, Flocculation in Biotechnology and Separation Systems. Proceedings of the International Symposium, San Francisco, CA, USA, July 28- August 1, 1986. Attia, Y. A. (editor)., P601
[88]  
Yu S., 1988, INTERFACIAL PHENOMEN, P503
[89]   Interaction forces between silica surfaces in aqueous solutions of cationic polymeric flocculants: Effect of polymer charge [J].
Zhou, Ying ;
Gan, Yang ;
Wanless, Erica J. ;
Jameson, Graeme J. ;
Franks, George V. .
LANGMUIR, 2008, 24 (19) :10920-10928
[90]   Flocculation mechanism induced by cationic polymers investigated by light scattering [J].
Zhou, Ying ;
Franks, George V. .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (16) :6775-6786
123456789