The fate of hydnoid fungi in The Netherlands and Northwestern Europe

被引：24
作者：
Arnolds, Eef
机构：
[1] Holthe 21
来源：
FUNGAL ECOLOGY | 2010年 / 3卷 / 02期
关键词：
Air pollution; Conservation; Ectomycorrhizal fungi; Hydnoid fungi; Management; Nitrogen deposition; Red Data Lists; Tooth fungi; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; MACROMYCETE FLORA; DECLINE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.funeco.2009.05.005
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
Changes in frequency of sporocarps of hydnoid fungi in The Netherlands since 1950 are analysed using several methods. All 22 native species show a significant decrease from 1950 onwards. For 12 species associated with Fagus and Quercus a partial recovery since 1998 is demonstrated. Among 10 species associated with Pinus nine have become extinct and no recovery is observed so far. Changes in conservation status of all species are described. The causes of changing frequencies are discussed, being mainly related to amounts of deposited nitrogen. The different reactions of symbionts of deciduous and coniferous trees are explained. The status of hydnoid fungi in The Netherlands is compared with the situation in Belgium, Germany and Sweden. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：81 / 88
页数：8
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