Pt supported TiO2-nanofibers and TiO2-nanopowder as catalysts for glycerol oxidation

被引:9
作者
Chornaja, S. [1 ]
Sile, E. [1 ]
Drunka, R. [2 ]
Grabis, J. [2 ]
Jankovica, D. [2 ]
Kunakovs, J. [1 ]
Dubencovs, K. [1 ]
Zhizhkuna, S. [1 ]
Serga, V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Riga Tech Univ, Inst Appl Chem, P Valdena Str 3-7, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
[2] Riga Tech Univ, Inst Inorgan Chem, P Valdena Str 3-7, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
关键词
Biodiesel; Glycerol; Oxidation; Pt; Catalysts; FREE AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; TIO2; NANOFIBERS; CRUDE GLYCEROL; LACTIC-ACID; AEROBIC OXIDATION; PD CATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1007/s11144-016-1067-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Novel TiO2 nanofiber supported platinum catalysts Pt/NF-TiO2 were synthesized and compared with TiO2 nanopowder supported catalysts Pt/NP-TiO2 in selective glycerol oxidation. It was found that Pt/NF-TiO2 and Pt/NP-TiO2 composites are catalytically active in alkaline glycerol solutions; glyceric acid is obtained as the main product of reaction. Catalyst activity and selectivity dependency on NaOH initial concentration, oxygen pressure and n(glycerol)/n(Pt) ratio were studied. Selectivity to glyceric acid of 63 % with full glycerol conversion and selectivity of 68 % with 95 % glycerol conversion is obtained correspondingly over Pt/NF-TiO2 and Pt/NP-TiO2 catalysts.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 584
页数:16
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