Cultural validation of the Self-Compassion Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale and the influence of gender on self-compassion and subjective happiness in a Sri Lankan undergraduate population

Self-compassion has been associated with a host of psychological benefits, including subjective happiness. It appears that gender may affect the association between self-compassion and subjective happiness, although this relationship is not well understood. This study aimed to culturally adapt versions in Sinhala of the Self-Compassion Scale and Subjective Happiness Scale, to create validated instruments for measuring these constructs in Sri Lankan undergraduates, and to explore the moderating role of gender on the relationship between self-compassion and subjective happiness. As part of a larger study, the scales were administered to 1,331 undergraduates at a state university in Sri Lanka. The results indicated that self-compassion is high among the study participants, for which the potential psycho-socio-cultural reasons are discussed. The results also indicated the importance of self-compassion in subjective happiness, and that gender plays a significant and nuanced role-where the association between a lack of self-compassion and subjective happiness was greater for women.