The Societal Readiness Thinking Tool: A Practical Resource for Maturing the Societal Readiness of Research Projects

被引：12

作者：

Bernstein, Michael J. ^{[1
,13
]}

Nielsen, Mathias Wullum ^{[2
]}

Alnor, Emil ^{[3
]}

Brasil, Andre ^{[4
]}

Birkving, Astrid Lykke ^{[3
]}

Chan, Tung Tung ^{[4
]}

Griessler, Erich ^{[5
]}

de Jong, Stefan ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

van de Klippe, Wouter ^{[4
]}

Meijer, Ingeborg ^{[4
]}

Yaghmaei, Emad ^{[10
]}

Nicolaisen, Peter Busch ^{[3
]}

Nieminen, Mika ^{[11
]}

Novitzky, Peter ^{[12
]}

Mejlgaard, Niels ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Austrian Inst Technol GmbH, AIT, Vienna, Austria

[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Sociol, Copenhagen, Denmark

[3] Aarhus Univ, Danish Ctr Studies Res & Res Policy, Aarhus C, Denmark

[4] Leiden Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol Studies, Leiden, Netherlands

[5] Inst Adv Studies, Vienna, Austria

[6] Tilburg Univ, Dept Org Studies, Tilburg, Netherlands

[7] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Div Social Sci, Knowledge Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[8] Stellenbosch Univ, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Ctr Res Evaluat Sci & Technol, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[9] Stellenbosch Univ, Fac Arts & Social Sci, DST NRF Ctr Excellence Scientometr & Sci Technol, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[10] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol Policy & Management, Delft, Netherlands

[11] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo, Finland

[12] Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen, Netherlands

[13] Arizona State Univ, Sch Future Innovat Soc, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA

来源：

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS | 2022年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

Innovation; TRL; Technology Readiness Levels; RRI; Responsible research and innovation; Research management; Societal Readiness; Thinking Tool; RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH; INNOVATION; FRAMEWORK; SUSTAINABILITY; OUTCOMES; SYSTEMS; SCIENCE; POWER;

D O I：

10.1007/s11948-021-00360-3

中图分类号：

B82 [伦理学（道德学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

In this paper, we introduce the Societal Readiness (SR) Thinking Tool to aid researchers and innovators in developing research projects with greater responsiveness to societal values, needs, and expectations. The need for societally-focused approaches to research and innovation-complementary to Technology Readiness (TR) frameworks-is presented. Insights from responsible research and innovation (RRI) concepts and practice, organized across critical stages of project-life cycles are discussed with reference to the development of the SR Thinking Tool. The tool is designed to complement not only shortfalls in TR approaches, but also improve upon other efforts to integrate RRI, sustainability, and design thinking in research and innovation cycles. Operationalization and early-stage user tests of the Tool are reported, along with discussion of potential future iterations and applications.

引用

页数：32

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