The Heckscher-Ohlin model and the network structure of international trade

被引:48
作者
Baskaran, Thushyanthan [1 ]
Bloechl, Florian [2 ]
Brueck, Tilman [3 ,4 ]
Theis, Fabian J. [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Gothenburg Univ, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Munich, Germany
[3] DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[4] Humboldt Univ, D-1086 Berlin, Germany
[5] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Math Sci, D-8000 Munich, Germany
关键词
Networks; International trade; Gravity model;
D O I
10.1016/j.iref.2010.11.003
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
This paper estimates for 28 product groups a characteristic parameter that reflects the topological structure of its trading network. Using these estimates, it describes how the structure of international trade has evolved during the 1980-2000 period. Thereafter, it demonstrates the importance of networks in international trade by explicitly accounting for their scaling properties when testing the prediction of the "Heckscher-Ohlin" model that factor endowment differentials determine bilateral trade flows. The results suggest that factor endowment differentials increase bilateral trade in goods that are traded in "dispersed" networks. For goods traded in "concentrated" networks, factor endowment differentials are less important. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 145
页数:11
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