Volatile Constituents of the Aerial Parts of Pulicaria sicula (L.) Moris Growing Wild in Sicily: Chemotaxonomic Volatile Markers of the Genus Pulicaria Gaertn.

被引:13
作者
Maggio, Antonella [1 ]
Riccobono, Luana [1 ]
Spadaro, Vivienne [1 ]
Campisi, Patrizia [1 ]
Bruno, Maurizio [1 ]
Senatore, Felice [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Dept Biol Chem & Pharmaceut Sci & Technol STeBiCE, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Pharm, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
Pulicaria sicula; Essential oils; Monoterpenes; Chemotaxonomy; Principal-component analysis (PCA); GC; MS Analysis; ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; GNAPHALODES; UNDULATA; FLAVONOIDS;
D O I
10.1002/cbdv.201400255
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The chemical composition of the essential oil isolated from the aerial parts of Pulicaria sicula (L.) Moris was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. The oil was particularly rich in oxygenated terpenoids. Among the oxygenated monoterpenes (content of 44.5%), the most abundant were borneol (23.7%), bornyl acetate (6.5%), and isothymol isobutyrate (6.2%). Caryophyllene oxide (10.2%), caryophylladienol I (4.3%), and caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5-ol (4.4%) were identified as the main constituents among the oxygenated sesquiterpenes. Furthermore, a complete literature review on the composition of the essential oils of all the Pulicaria taxa studied so far was performed and a principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out.
引用
收藏
页码:781 / 799
页数:19
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