The PI3K pathway in B cell metabolism

被引:118
作者
Jellusova, Julia [1 ,2 ]
Rickert, Robert C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, BIOSS Ctr Biol Signalling Studies, Freiburg, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, Freiburg, Germany
[3] Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, 10901 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Akt; mTOR; lymphocyte; glycolysis; mitochondria; GLYCOGEN-SYNTHASE KINASE-3; PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE P110-DELTA; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR ENGAGEMENT; CLASS-SWITCH RECOMBINATION; NF-KAPPA-B; GERMINAL CENTER; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; 3-KINASE; SIGNALING PATHWAY; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE;
D O I
10.1080/10409238.2016.1215288
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
B cell growth and proliferation is tightly regulated by signaling through the B cell receptor and by other membrane bound receptors responding to different cytokines. The PI3K signaling pathway has been shown to play a crucial role in B cell activation, differentiation and survival. Activated B cells undergo metabolic reprograming in response to changing energetic and biosynthetic demands. B cells also need to be able to coordinate metabolic activity and proliferation with nutrient availability. The PI3K signaling network has been implicated in regulating nutrient acquisition, utilization and biosynthesis, thus integrating receptor-mediated signaling with cell metabolism. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge about metabolic changes induced in activated B cells, strategies to adapt to metabolic stress and the role of PI3K signaling in these processes.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 378
页数:20
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