Influence of biochar addition on the humic substances of composting manures

被引：186
作者：
Jindo, Keiji [1 ,2 ]
Sonoki, Tomonori [3 ]
Matsumoto, Kazuhiro [3 ]
Canellas, Luciano [2 ]
Roig, Asuncion [1 ]
Sanchez-Monedero, Miguel A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ctr Edafol & Biol Aplicada Segura CEBAS CSIC, Dept Soil Conservat & Waste Management, Campus Univ Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain
[2] NUDIBA Univ Estadual Norte Fulminense, Ave Alberto Lamego 2000, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan
来源：
WASTE MANAGEMENT | 2016年 / 49卷
基金：
日本学术振兴会;
关键词：
Charcoal; Fulvic acid; Compost; Humic acid; Organic waste; ORGANIC-MATTER; NITROGEN LOSS; BLACK CARBON; URBAN WASTE; ACIDS; SOIL; TRANSFORMATION; HUMIFICATION; PARAMETERS; FRACTIONS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.007
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Application of biochar (10% v/v) to a manure composting matrix was investigated to evaluate its effect on the chemical composition of humic substances during the composting process. The characteristics of the humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) fractions were analyzed in compost mixtures originating from two different manures (poultry manure (PM) and cow manure (CM)). The C contents of HA and FA from the manure compost/biochar blends (PM+B and CM+B) were higher than those from PM and CM, with an enhanced recalcitrant fraction, as determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Spectroscopic analysis showed that enrichment of aromatic C and carboxylic-C occurred in the FA fractions of PM+B and CM +B to a greater extent than in PM and CM. Biochar addition into the composting mixture improved the final compost quality, especially for the light humified fraction (FA). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：545 / 552
页数：8
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