Outlook on the Carbon-Based Materials for Heavy Metal Removal

被引:8
作者
Ibrahim, Haziqatulhanis [1 ]
Sazali, Norazlianie [1 ]
Salleh, Wan Norharyati Wan [2 ]
Ngadiman, Nor Hasrul Akhmal [3 ]
Fadil, Nor Akmal [4 ]
Harun, Zawati [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Coll Engn, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy, Adv Membrane Technol Res Ctr AMTEC, Skudai 81310, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia
[3] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Block C23 331, Skudai 81310, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia
[4] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Mat Res & Consultancy Grp, Skudai 81310, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia
[5] Univ Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Fac Mech & Mfg Engn, Batu Pahat 86400, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia
来源
BIOINTERFACE RESEARCH IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY | 2022年 / 12卷 / 04期
关键词
carbon materials; graphene oxide; carbon nanotubes; heavy metal removal; adsorption mechanism; WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE; COPPER IONS; ADSORPTION; CELLULOSE; FABRICATION; NANOTUBES; CR(VI);
D O I
10.33263/BRIAC124.53035323
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Carbon-based materials, including graphene (GR), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), activated carbon, and biochar, are the most common materials often applied to separate heavy metals from the water stream. A key feature of carbon adsorbent is the functional group of its adjustable surfaces. Both GR and CNTs exhibit the most favorable materials and may be the right choice in the future because of their excellent nature and unique structure. In order to commercialize the use of carbon absorbent in the removal of heavy metals, the mechanism of adsorption of carbon on heavy metals must be fully understood. In view of the good properties of carbon-based materials, a detailed study of their characteristics and synthesis, and modifications should be highlighted. Therefore, this article will discuss the properties, modifications, and use of carbon-based materials as adsorbents for various hazardous metal ions.
引用
收藏
页码:5303 / 5323
页数:21
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