Introducing the Solvent Co-Intercalation Mechanism for Hard Carbon with Ultrafast Sodium Storage

被引:34
作者
Jiang, Nan [1 ]
Chen, Long [1 ]
Jiang, Hao [1 ]
Hu, Yanjie [1 ]
Li, Chunzhong [1 ]
机构
[1] East China Univ Sci & Technol, Shanghai Environm Friendly Mat Tech Serv Platform, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
hard carbons; power density; sodium-ion batteries; ION BATTERIES; GRAPHITE; ANODE; GRAPHENE; LIFE;
D O I
10.1002/smll.202108092
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
As the most successful anode material for sodium-ion batteries, hard carbon has attracted extensive attention from researchers. However, its storage mechanism is still controversial. In this paper, a solvent co-intercalation mechanism into hard carbon is proposed and is proved by in situ XRD and ex situ TEM XPS results successfully. Thanks to the co-intercalation of solvent, the platform capacity of hard carbon maintains well at very high current densities. It can even exhibit 245 mAh g(-1) at 5 A g(-1), which is the best rate performance obtained for hard carbon anode as far as it is known. The full battery assembled with Na3V2(PO4)(3) has a high energy density of 157 Wh kg(-1) at 3800 W kg(-1) (relative to the electrode). This finding brings new insights with regard to the design of hard carbon materials and sodium storage mechanisms.
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页数:8
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