Acute and overuse injuries among sports club members and non-members: the Finnish Health Promoting Sports Club (FHPSC) study

被引：16

作者：

Ristolainen, L. ^{[1
]}

Toivo, K. ^{[2
]}

Parkkari, J. ^{[2
]}

Kokko, S. ^{[3
]}

Alanko, L. ^{[4
]}

Heinonen, O. J. ^{[5
,6
]}

Korpelainen, R. ^{[7
,8
,9
,10
]}

Savonen, K. ^{[11
,12
]}

Selanne, H. ^{[13
]}

Vasankari, T. ^{[14
]}

Kannas, L. ^{[3
]}

Villberg, J. ^{[3
]}

Kujala, U. M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Orton, Orton Orthopaed Hosp, Helsinki, Finland

[2] Tampere Res Ctr Sports Med, Tampere, Finland

[3] Univ Jyvaskyla, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland

[4] Fdn Sports & Exercise Clin, Sports Med Clin, Helsinki, Finland

[5] Univ Turku, Paavo Nurmi Ctr, Turku, Finland

[6] Univ Turku, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, Turku, Finland

[7] Oulu Deaconess Inst, Dept Sports & Exercise Med, Oulu, Finland

[8] Oulu Univ Hosp, Med Res Ctr Oulu, Oulu, Finland

[9] Univ Oulu, Oulu, Finland

[10] Univ Oulu, Ctr Life Course Hlth Res, Oulu, Finland

[11] Kuopio Res Inst Exercise Med, Kuopio, Finland

[12] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Physiol & Nucl Med, Kuopio, Finland

[13] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland

[14] UKK Inst Hlth Promot Res, Tampere, Finland

来源：

BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS | 2019年 / 20卷 / 1期

关键词：

Athletic injury; Acute injury; Overuse injury; Adolescent; Sports club member; Non-member; SURVEILLANCE DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGY; RISK-FACTORS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; STRESS-FRACTURES; SOCCER; 2004-2005; YOUTH SPORTS; 1ST DECADE; ICE HOCKEY; SCHOOL; PARTICIPATION;

D O I：

10.1186/s12891-019-2417-3

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

BackgroundPhysical activity in adolescence is promoted for its multi-dimensional health benefits. However, too intensive sports participation is associated with an increased injury risk. Our aim was to compare the occurrence of acute and overuse injuries in Finnish sports club members and non-members and to report training and competing habits associated with a higher injury risk in sports club members.MethodsIn this cross-sectional survey targeted at 14-16-year-old adolescents, a structured questionnaire was completed by 1077 sports club members and 812 non-members. The main outcome measures were self-reported acute and overuse injuries, their location and type.ResultsAt least one acute injury in the past year was reported by 44.0% of sports club members and 19.8% of non-members (P<0.001). The sex-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for acute injury in sports club members compared to non-members was 3.13 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.54-3.87). Thirty-five percent of sports club members and 17.4% of non-members (P<0.001) reported at least one overuse injury during the past year. The overuse injury OR for sports club members was 2.61 (95% CI 2.09-3.26). Sports club members who trained 7-14h per week during training (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.21-2.12, P=0.001) or competition season (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.18-2.06, P=0.002) were more likely to report an injury compared to members who trained 3-6h per week. Those sports club members who participated in forty competitions or more compared to 7-19 competitions per year were more likely to report an acute injury (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.05-2.08, P=0.028) or for an overuse injury (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.02-2.30, P=0.038).ConclusionsBoth acute and overuse injuries are common among youth sports club members, and the number increases along with increasing amounts of training and competitions. More effective injury prevention is needed both for adolescents engaging in sports club activities and for other adolescents.

引用

页数：12

共 64 条

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