Astrocytes in Atp1a2-deficient heterozygous mice exhibit hyperactivity after induction of cortical spreading depression

被引:6
作者
Sugimoto, Hiroki [1 ]
Sato, Masaaki [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Nakai, Junichi [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Kawakami, Kiyoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Jichi Med Univ, Div Biol, Ctr Mol Med, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan
[2] Saitama Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Saitama, Japan
[3] Saitama Univ, Brain & Body Syst Sci Inst, Saitama, Japan
[4] RIKEN, Ctr Brain Sci, Lab Mental Biol, Saitama, Japan
[5] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Dent, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan
来源
FEBS OPEN BIO | 2020年 / 10卷 / 06期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
astrocyte; Atp1a2; calcium imaging; CSD; FHM2; G-CaMP7; migraine; FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC MIGRAINE; CA2+ SIGNALS; CALCIUM; GLUTAMATE; NA; K-ATPASE; MECHANISMS; VASODILATION; ACTIVATION; MUTATIONS; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1002/2211-5463.12848
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ATP1A2 coding alpha 2 subunit of Na,K-ATPase, which is predominantly located in astrocytes, is a causative gene of familial hemiplegic migraine type 2 (FHM2). FHM2 model mice (Atp1a2(tmCKwk/+)) are susceptible to cortical spreading depression (CSD), which is profoundly related to migraine aura and headache. However, astrocytic properties during CSD have not been examined in FHM2 model mice. Using Atp1a2(tmCKwk/+) crossed with transgenic mice expressing G-CaMP7 in cortical neurons and astrocytes (Atp1a2(+/-)), we analyzed the changes in Ca2+ concentrations during CSD. The propagation speed of Ca2+ waves and the percentages of astrocytes with elevated Ca2+ concentrations in Atp1a2(+/-) were higher than those in wild-type mice. Increased percentages of astrocytes with elevated Ca2+ concentrations in Atp1a2(+/-) may contribute to FHM2 pathophysiology.
引用
收藏
页码:1031 / 1043
页数:13
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