NIETZSCHE AND UNAMUNO ON CONATUS AND THE AGAPEIC WAY OF LIFE

被引：3

作者：

Oya, Alberto ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Girona, Fac Lletres, Pl Ferrater Mora 1, Girona 17004, Spain

来源：

METAPHILOSOPHY | 2020年 / 51卷 / 2-3期

关键词：

agapeic way of life; Baruch Spinoza; conatus; Friedrich Nietzsche; Miguel de Unamuno; religious way of life; will to power;

D O I：

10.1111/meta.12410

中图分类号：

B [哲学、宗教];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ;

摘要：

Unamuno saw in his defense of religious faith a response to Nietzsche's criticisms of the Christian, agapeic way of life. To Nietzsche's claim that engaging in this way of life is something antinatural and life-denying, insofar as it goes against the (alleged) natural tendency to increase one's own power, Unamuno responded that an agapeic way of life is precisely a direct expression of this natural tendency. Far from being something that goes against our natural inclinations, Unamuno says, an agapeic way of life is a life-affirming exercise, something we are led to given our own natural condition. Hence, the aim of this essay is to comment on Unamuno's criticism of Nietzsche and to point out the philosophical relevance of Unamuno's attempt to provide a natural foundation for religious faith when assessing Nietzsche's criticisms of the possibility of carrying out a Christian, agapeic way of life.

引用

页码：303 / 317

页数：15

共 17 条

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