Biomonitoring: An appealing tool for assessment of metal pollution in the aquatic ecosystem

被引：631

作者：

Zhou, Qunfang ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Jianbin ^{[1
]}

Fu, Jianjie ^{[1
]}

Shi, Jianbo ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Guibin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

来源：

ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA | 2008年 / 606卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

biomonitoring; metal pollution; aquatic ecosystem;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aca.2007.11.018

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Wide occurrence of aquatic metal pollution has caused much attention. Biomonitoring offers an appealing tool for the assessment of metal pollution in aquatic ecosystem. The bioindicators including algae, macrophyte, zooplankton, insect, bivalve mollusks, gastropod, fish, amphibian and others are enumerated and compared for their advantages and disadvantages in practical biomonitoring of aquatic metal pollution. The common biomonitoring techniques classified as bioaccumulation, biochemical alterations, morphological and behavior observation, population- and community-level approaches and modeling are discussed. The potential applications of biomonitoring are proposed to mainly include evaluation of actual aquatic metal pollution, bioremediation, toxicology prediction and researches on toxicological mechanism. Further perspectives are made for the biomonitoring of metal pollution in aquatic ecosystem. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：135 / 150

页数：16

共 146 条

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