Microstructure development of Y-Ti-O dispersion strengthened Cu alloys fabricated by mechanical alloying

被引:7
作者
Zhao, Mi [1 ]
Xu, Boyang [1 ]
Zhang, Peng [2 ]
Xu, Junjie [2 ]
Jiang, Yong [3 ]
Liu, Feng [3 ]
Yan, Youwei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mould Technol, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[3] Cent South Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
关键词
Mechanical alloying; Oxide dispersion strengthened copper alloy; Microstructure; Nano; -oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; NANOSTRUCTURED FERRITIC ALLOYS; HIGH ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PROCESS-CONTROL AGENT; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; COPPER ALLOY; MA-HIP; TEMPERATURE; PARTICLES; COMPOSITE; NANOCOMPOSITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchar.2022.111808
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A Y-Ti-O oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) Cu alloy has been successfully fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). Excessive cold-welding during high energy ball-milling was effectively suppressed by mixing TiO2 and pre-alloyed Cu(Y) powders as the raw powders. Microstructural evolutions during the MA and SPS processes and the subsequent annealing were investigated with a focus on the Y-Ti-O nanooxides. The 12 h ball-milling failed to achieve super-saturations of Y, Ti, and O in Cu, which led to the in-situ formation of various types of oversized Y/Ti-rich oxides with very irregular morphologies during the SPS. With a prolonged ball-milling of 48 h, the subsequent SPS + annealing processes can promote a high density precipitation of ultra-fine Y-Ti-O nano-oxides. These nano-oxides were further identified as Y2Ti2O7 mostly, with a high degree of coherency in Cu. Fabricating Y-Ti-O ODS-Cu alloys via MA was thus confirmed to be technically feasible, although the dispersion of nano-oxides desires further improvement.
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页数:10
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