The Role of Child Sexual Abuse in the Etiology of Substance-Related Disorders

被引：33
作者：
Maniglio, Roberto [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Salento, Dept Pedag Psychol & Didact Sci, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
来源：
JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES | 2011年 / 30卷 / 03期
关键词：
Substance-related disorders; drug abuse; alcohol abuse; child sexual abuse; etiology; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ALCOHOL-ABUSE; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; PSYCHIATRIC OUTCOMES; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; PHYSICAL ABUSE; WOMEN; RISK; MALTREATMENT; METAANALYSIS;
D O I：
10.1080/10550887.2011.581987
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
To elucidate the role of child sexual abuse in the etiology of substance-related disorders, a systematic review of the several articles on the childhood sexual abuse-related risk for developing substance problems in adolescence or adulthood is provided. Seven databases were searched, supplemented with hand-search of reference lists. Six reviews, including 200 studies, were included. Results indicate that child sexual abuse is a statistically significant, although general and nonspecific, risk factor for substance problems. Other biological and psychosocial variables contribute to substance-related disorders, with sexual abuse conferring additional risk, either as a distal, indirect cause or as a proximal, direct cause. Recommendations for future research are provided.
引用
收藏
页码：216 / 228
页数：13
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