Trishomocubane amino acid as a β-turn scaffold

被引:23
作者
Albericio, Fernando
Arvidson, Per I. [2 ,3 ]
Bisetty, Krishna [4 ]
Giral, Ernest
Govender, Thavendran [5 ]
Jali, Samuel [1 ]
Kongsaeree, Palangpon [6 ,7 ]
Kruger, Hendrik G. [1 ]
Prabpai, Samran [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Chem, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa
[2] Univ Barcelona, Dept Organ Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Biochem & Organ Chem, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden
[4] Durban Inst Technol, Dept Chem, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
[5] Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Pharm, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa
[6] Mahidol Univ, Dept Chem, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
[7] Mahidol Univ, Ctr Prot Struct & Funct, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
关键词
AMBER; beta-turn; cage peptide; trishomocubane amino acid; X-ray structure;
D O I
10.1111/j.1747-0285.2007.00618.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis and X-ray structure of two diasteriomeric heptapeptides [Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-(R/S)-Cage-Ala-Ala-Ala-NH2] with a trishomocubane amino acid as a beta-turn scaffold are reported. The amino acid was synthesized as a racemate and two diastereomeric peptides were obtained. The two peptides were separated by preparative high-pressure liquid chromatography and crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown for both diasteriomeric peptides. In general, both the peptides satisfy the criteria for beta-turn conformations. Five of the six Ala residues of both cage peptide crystals satisfy the criteria for 3(10)-helix characteristics and the cage amino acid residue satisfied the m-helix classification. These experimental results confirm previous theoretical studies in our laboratory which predicted that the cage moiety would be a strong/active beta-turn inducer.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 130
页数:6
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