The use of nanofluids in thermosyphon heat pipe: A comprehensive review

被引：55

作者：

Ghorabaee, Hamid ^{[1
]}

Emami, Mohammad Reza Sarmasti ^{[1
]}

Moosakazemi, Farhad ^{[2
,3
]}

Karimi, Nader ^{[4
]}

Cheraghian, Goshtasp

Afrand, Masoud ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sci & Technol Mazandaran, Dept Chem Engn, Behshahr, Iran

[2] Laval Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Quebec City, PQ G1V0A6, Canada

[3] Acad Ctr Educ Culture & Res ACECR TMU, Mineral Proc Res Ctr, Beneficiat & Hydromet Res Grp, Tehran, Iran

[4] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Engn & Mat Sci, London E1 4NS, England

[5] Islamic Azad Univ, Najafabad Branch, Dept Mech Engn, Najafabad, Iran

来源：

POWDER TECHNOLOGY | 2021年 / 394卷 / 394期

关键词：

Nanofluid; Thermosyphon heat pipe; Thermal performance; Energy systems; Heat transfer enhancement; 2-PHASE CLOSED THERMOSIPHON; THERMAL PERFORMANCE; HYBRID NANOFLUIDS; WATER NANOFLUID; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; METAL-OXIDE; TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; GRAPHENE NANOFLUIDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.powtec.2021.08.045

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Application of nanofluids as a working fluid can increase the thermal efficiency of heat pipes. The objective of this comprehensive review is to study the previous works to understand the dominant mechanisms of heat transfer when nanofluids are used in thermosyphon heat pipe (THP). The influence of heat input, type and concentration of nanoparticles on the thermal behavior of THPs are investigated. In general, nanofluids significantly improve the thermal characteristics of THP by decreasing the thermal resistance and increase the thermal efficiency of THP. The thermal performance of THP strongly depends on operating variables, especially the type of nanoparticles, their concentration and addition of surfactant and heat inputs. Further, the thermal performance of THP at various heat input is remarkably related to the type of nanofluid. This study also presents a review of the applications of the nanofluid-based heat pipes in energy systems. Finally, some challenges are identified and suggestions are made to fertilize the future investigations. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：250 / 269

页数：20

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