X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) Study of the Effects of pH on Pb(II) Sorption by Soil

被引:4
作者
Hu Ning-jing [1 ,2 ]
Huang Peng [3 ]
Luo Yong-ming [1 ]
Hu Tian-dou [4 ]
Xie Ya-ning [4 ]
Wu Zi-yu [4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
[2] State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266072, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
关键词
Pb; Inner-sphere sorption; Precipitation; Soil; XAFS; WATER INTERFACES; ORGANIC-MATTER; LEAD SORPTION; ADSORPTION; EXAFS; COMPLEXATION; METALS;
D O I
10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2010)12-3425-05
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Combined batch sorption and in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) provide direct assessment of the mechanisms for Pb(II) sorption at the soil-water interface under different pH conditions. The XAFS data indicated that the innersphere Pb sorption complex with ionic character (Pb-4 (OH)(4)(4+)) dominated the Pb surface speciation, and the outer-sphere Pb sorption complex and the precipitation of calcium carbonate containing Pb(PbCaCO3) were also involved in the adsorption samples. Coordination number and radial distance of the first-shell Pb-O decreased from 0. 172 7 to 0. 166 6 nm and the percentage of inner-sphere complexes increased when the initial pH changed from 6. 0 to 8. 5, indicating that the mechanism of Pb(II) sorption by the soil was pH-dependent.
引用
收藏
页码:3425 / 3429
页数:5
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