Epileptiform abnormalities in children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

被引:28
|
作者
Socanski, Dobrinko [1 ]
Herigstad, Anita [2 ]
Thomsen, Per Hove [3 ]
Dag, Aarsland
Larsen, Tor Ketil
机构
[1] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Div Psychiat, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, N-4095 Stavanger, Norway
[2] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, N-4095 Stavanger, Norway
[3] Univ Aarhus, Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
关键词
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Electroencephalography; Epileptiform abnormalities; Rolandic spikes; Epileptic seizures; Children; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; EEG DISCHARGES; PEDIATRIC EPILEPSY; ROLANDIC SPIKES; INTERICTAL EEG; ADHD CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; PREVALENCE; FREQUENCY; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.08.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The frequency of epileptiform abnormalities (EAs) and correlates of EAs in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was investigated in a retrospective study. The total sample consisted of 607 children with ADHD from the only center diagnosing and treating ADHD in the region. EEGs were obtained in 517 cases, and EAs were found in 39(7.5%) children. Of these, 21(53.9%) showed generalized EAs, 16(41%) had focal EAs, and 2 (5.1%) had both. Rolandic spikes were observed in 9 cases (1.7% of the total group). A previous history of epileptic seizures was reported in 14 (2.5%) children, and was more common in those with EAs than in those without. The group with ADHD and EAs had a larger proportion of girls and the ADHD inattentive subtype, independent of a history of epilepsy. Future research should focus on the clinical consequences of EAs in children with ADHD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 486
页数:4
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