Improved survival after allogeneic transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults: a Danish population-based study

被引:2
作者
Gjaerde, Lars Klingen [1 ,2 ]
Rank, Cecilie Utke [1 ]
Andersen, Mette Klarskov [3 ]
Jakobsen, Lasse Hjort [4 ,5 ]
Sengelov, Henrik [1 ,2 ]
Olesen, Gitte [6 ]
Kornblit, Brian [1 ]
Marquart, Hanne [7 ]
Friis, Lone Smidstrup [1 ]
Petersen, Soren Lykke [1 ]
Andersen, Niels Smedegaard [1 ]
Nielsen, Ove Juul [1 ]
Toft, Nina [1 ]
Schjodt, Ida [1 ]
机构
[1] Rigshosp, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Clin Med, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Dept Hematol, Aalborg, Denmark
[5] Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark
[6] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol, Aarhus, Denmark
[7] Rigshosp, Dept Clin Immunol, Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
Allogeneic transplantation; allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL; survival; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE; REMISSION; MODELS; IMPACT; CHEMOTHERAPY; CYTOGENETICS; OUTCOMES; BLOOD; PCR;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2021.1992620
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We investigated trends of survival in a population-based cohort study of all 181 adults who received HCT for ALL in Denmark between 2000-2019. Patients had a median (min-max) age of 36 (18-74) years at HCT and were followed for a median of eight years. Overall survival (OS) improved over time with an estimated 2-year OS of 49% (CI 27-66%) in year 2000 versus 77% (CI 59-88%) in year 2019. More patients achieved cure over time (OR for cure per year 1.07, CI 1.00-1.15), while the rate of death in non-cured patients remained stable (HR of excess mortality per year 0.99, CI 0.93-1.06). Relapse decreased over time (HR 0.92 per year, CI 0.87-0.98), whereas non-relapse mortality did not change notably (HR 0.98 per year, CI 0.93-1.04). In conclusion, survival after HCT in adults with ALL has improved over the past two decades, primarily due to more patients achieving cure.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 425
页数:10
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