Providing direction improves function: Comparison of a radial pore-orientated acellular collagen scaffold to clinical alternatives in a surgically induced rabbit diaphragmatic tissue defect model

被引:9
|
作者
Eastwood, Mary Patrice [1 ,2 ]
Daamen, Willeke F. [3 ]
Joyeux, Luc [1 ,2 ]
Pranpanus, Savitree [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Rynkevic, Rita [1 ,5 ]
Hympanova, Lucie [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Pot, Michiel W. [3 ]
Hof, Danique J. [3 ]
Gayan-Ramirez, Ghislaine [7 ]
van Kuppevelt, Toin H. [3 ]
Verbeken, Eric [8 ]
Deprest, Jan [1 ,2 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Dev & Regenerat, Leuven, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Surg Technol, Leuven, Belgium
[3] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, RIMLS, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Prince Songkla Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Hat Yai, Thailand
[5] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, NEGI, Porto, Portugal
[6] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 3, Inst Care Mother & Child, Prague, Czech Republic
[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Pneumol, Leuven, Belgium
[8] Univ Hosp Leuven, Grp Biomed Sci, Dept Pathol, Leuven, Belgium
[9] UCL, Inst Womens Hlth, Res Dept Maternal Fetal Med, London, England
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
collagen scaffold; defect repair; diaphragmatic hernia; pore orientation; SMALL-INTESTINAL SUBMUCOSA; PATCH REPAIR; DECELLULARIZED PORCINE; HERNIA REPAIR; CROSS-LINKS; FOLLOW-UP; GORE-TEX; MUSCLE; MATRIX; POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE;
D O I
10.1002/term.2734
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Gore-Tex (R) is a widely used durable patch for repair of congenital diaphragmatic defects yet may result in complications. We compared Gore-Tex with a composite of a radial pore-orientated collagen scaffold (RP-Composite) and clinically used porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS; Surgisis (R)) in a rabbit model for diaphragmatic hernia. The growing rabbit mimics the rapid rib cage growth and reherniation rates seen in children. We created and immediately repaired left hemidiaphragmatic defects in 6-week-old rabbits with Gore-Tex, SIS, and an RP-Composite scaffold. An additional group of rabbits had a sham operation. At 90 days, survivors more than doubled in weight. We observed few reherniations or eventrations in Gore-Tex (17%) and RP-Composite (22%) implanted animals. However, SIS failed in all rabbits. Maximum transdiaphragmatic pressure was lower in Gore-Tex (71%) than RP-Composite implanted animals (112%) or sham (134%). Gore-Tex repairs were less compliant than RP-Composite, which behaved as sham diaphragm (p < 0.01). RP-Composite induced less foreign body giant cell reaction than Gore-Tex (p < 0.05) with more collagen deposition (p < 0.001), although there was a tendency for the scaffold to calcify. Unlike Gore-Tex, the compliance of diaphragms reconstructed with RP-Composite scaffolds were comparable with native diaphragm, whereas reherniation rates and transdiaphragmatic pressure measurements were similar.
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页码:2138 / 2150
页数:13
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