This paper investigates the impacts of cap-and-trade (CAT) regulation on a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain network (CLSCN) that consists of suppliers, high-emission and low-emission manufacturers, demand markets and carbon trading centers. The presented CLSCN model includes both product trading and carbon trading subnets. Combining variational inequality theory (VI) with complementary theory, we first characterize the optimal conditions for members in each tier first, and then derive that of the entire CLSCN. In addition, we focus on the effects of carbon caps and EOL collection rate target on CLSCN performances with numerical examples. The results reveal that, in some cases, there is a consistency between carbon emission reduction target of the government and the profit target of enterprises. The government should choose reasonable and moderate carbon caps for all the enterprises to balance the CLSCN members' economic interests, carbon emissions, as well as resources utilization rate. Moreover, the government should not blindly pursue a high collection rate target. The above conclusions can provide practical guidance for governments and enterprises in a CLSCN under CAT regulation.
机构:
South China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yang, Lei
Hu, Yijuan
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South China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Hu, Yijuan
Huang, Lijuan
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机构:
Guangzhou Univ, Sch Management, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Commerce, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Management, Jining 276826, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaQufu Normal Univ, Sch Management, Jining 276826, Shandong, Peoples R China
Bai, Qingguo
Chen, Jiguang
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Xiamen Univ, Ctr Accounting Studies, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
Xiamen Univ, Sch Management, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R ChinaQufu Normal Univ, Sch Management, Jining 276826, Shandong, Peoples R China
Chen, Jiguang
Xu, Jianteng
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Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Management, Jining 276826, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaQufu Normal Univ, Sch Management, Jining 276826, Shandong, Peoples R China
Xu, Jianteng
OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE,
2023,
119
机构:
Shanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Transport & Commun, Shanghai, Peoples R China
Shanghai Maritime Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Transport & Commun, Shanghai, Peoples R China
Xu, Lang
Wang, Chuanxu
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Shanghai Maritime Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Transport & Commun, Shanghai, Peoples R China
Wang, Chuanxu
Zhao, Junjie
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Shanghai Maritime Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Transport & Commun, Shanghai, Peoples R China
机构:
China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Wang, Wenbin
Zhang, Peng
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机构:
China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Zhang, Peng
Ding, Junfei
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机构:
China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Ding, Junfei
Li, Jian
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机构:
Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Nanjing 210031, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Li, Jian
Sun, Hao
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机构:
Qingdao Univ, Sch Business, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Sun, Hao
He, Lingyun
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机构:
China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaChina Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China