Exponentially many 4-list-colorings of triangle-free graphs on surfaces

被引:2
|
作者
Kelly, Tom [1 ]
Postle, Luke [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Combinator & Optimizat, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
coloring; exponentially many; graph theory; graphs on surfaces; list-coloring; FREE PLANAR GRAPHS; 3-COLORINGS;
D O I
10.1002/jgt.22153
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Thomassen proved that every planar graph G on n vertices has at least 2(n/9) distinct L-colorings if L is a 5-list-assignment for G and at least 2(n/10000) distinct L-colorings if L is a 3-list-assignment for G and G has girth at least five. Postle and Thomas proved that if G is a graph on n vertices embedded on a surface Sigma of genus g, then there exist constants epsilon, c(g) > 0 such that if G has an L-coloring, then G has at least c(g)2(epsilon n) distinct L-colorings if L is a 5-list-assignment for G or if L is a 3-list-assignment for G and G has girth at least five. More generally, they proved that there exist constants epsilon, alpha > 0 such that if G is a graph on n vertices embedded in a surface Sigma of fixed genus g, H is a proper subgraph of G, and phi is an L-coloring of H that extends to an L-coloring of G, then phi extends to at least 2(epsilon(n-alpha(g+vertical bar V(H)vertical bar))) distinct L-colorings of G if L is a 5-list-assignment or if L is a 3-list-assignment and G has girth at least five. We prove the same result if G is triangle-free and L is a 4-list-assignment of G, where epsilon = 1/8, and alpha = 130.
引用
收藏
页码:230 / 238
页数:9
相关论文
共 35 条
  • [21] Fast 3-coloring Triangle-Free Planar Graphs
    Kowalik, Lukasz
    ALGORITHMICA, 2010, 58 (03) : 770 - 789
  • [22] Three-coloring triangle-free graphs on surfaces VI. 3-colorability of quadrangulations
    Dvorak, Zdenek
    Kral, Daniel
    Thomas, Robin
    JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL THEORY SERIES B, 2024, 164 : 517 - 548
  • [23] Three-coloring triangle-free graphs on surfaces VII. A linear-time algorithm
    Dvorak, Zdenek
    Kral, Daniel
    Thomas, Robin
    JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL THEORY SERIES B, 2022, 152 : 483 - 504
  • [24] An algorithm for 12-[5]coloring of triangle-free hexagonal graphs
    Zerovnik, J
    ITI 2005: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES, 2005, : 673 - 678
  • [25] List Colorings of K5-Minor-Free Graphs With Special List Assignments
    Cranston, Daniel W.
    Pruchnewski, Anja
    Tuza, Zsolt
    Voigt, Margit
    JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY, 2012, 71 (01) : 18 - 30
  • [26] Triangle-free graphs that do not contain an induced subdivision of K4 are 3-colorable
    Chudnovsky, Maria
    Liu, Chun-Hung
    Schaudt, Oliver
    Spirkl, Sophie
    Trotignon, Nicolas
    Vuskovic, Kristina
    JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY, 2019, 92 (02) : 67 - 95
  • [27] On the NP-completeness of the k-colorability problem for triangle-free graphs
    Maffray, F
    Preissmann, M
    DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 1996, 162 (1-3) : 313 - 317
  • [28] Total colorings and list total colorings of planar graphs without intersecting 4-cycles
    Liu, Bin
    Hou, Jianfeng
    Wu, Jianliang
    Liu, Guizhen
    DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 2009, 309 (20) : 6035 - 6043
  • [29] Image Classification of Leukemic Cells Using Invariants of Triangle-Free Graphs as Synthetic Features
    Muzalevskiy, Dmitry
    Torshin, Ivan
    IEEE ACCESS, 2024, 12 : 38551 - 38561
  • [30] FINE STRUCTURE OF 4-CRITICAL TRIANGLE-FREE GRAPHS I. PLANAR GRAPHS WITH TWO TRIANGLES AND 3-COLORABILITY OF CHAINS
    Dvorak, Zdenek
    Lidicky, Bernard
    SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 2018, 32 (03) : 1775 - 1805