Process Control of Stainless Steel Laser Welding using an Optical Spectroscopic Sensor

被引:36
作者
Konuk, A. R. [1 ]
Aarts, R. G. K. M. [1 ]
in 't Veld, A. J. Huis [1 ]
Sibillano, T. [2 ]
Rizzi, D. [2 ]
Ancona, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Lab Mech Automat, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] CNR IFN UOS Bari, Dept Phys, I-70126 Bari, Italy
来源
LASERS IN MANUFACTURING 2011: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WLT CONFERENCE ON LASERS IN MANUFACTURING, VOL 12, PT A | 2011年 / 12卷
关键词
laser welding process control; laser power setting; plasma emission spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.093
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The in-process monitoring and real-time control of the penetration depth during laser welding is evaluated. An optical collimator collects the optical emission for measurement with a fast spectrometer. The sensor data are used to calculate the electron temperature and subsequently to determine the weld quality of overlap welds in AISI 304 stainless steel sheets performed both with CW Nd:YAG and CO2 lasers. A PI-controller adjusts the laser power aiming at a constant penetration depth and has been tested for Nd:YAG laser welding. Optical inspection of the weld verifies the results obtained with the proposed closed-loop system of spectroscopic sensor and controller.
引用
收藏
页码:744 / 751
页数:8
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