Steering Phased Array Antenna Beams to the Horizon Using a Buckyball NIM Lens

被引:26
作者
Lam, Tai A. [1 ]
Vier, David C. [2 ]
Nielsen, Jean A. [1 ]
Parazzoli, Claudio G. [1 ]
Tanielian, Minas H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Boeing Res & Technol, Seattle, WA 98124 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
Negative index metamaterial (NIM); phased array antenna (PAA) radome; RF lenses; scanning to the horizon; INDEX;
D O I
10.1109/JPROC.2011.2128290
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, we present the design, optimization, fabrication, and measurement of a negative index metamaterial (NIM) buckyball shell lens to steer phased array antenna (PAA) beams to the horizon. The conformal mapping technique of transformation optics is utilized in the design process to facilitate with lens fabrication. A new dual polarization unit cell is designed to avoid the issues associated with short cut wires, were a split ring resonator (SRR) and wire design to be used. The lens is measured using an actual PAA and it demonstrates to-the-horizon scanning as designed, although the material loss is high. An improved unit cell design is proposed to reduce several known loss mechanisms. A new lens design methodology using Bezier curves as seed surfaces is also described.
引用
收藏
页码:1755 / 1767
页数:13
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