Effects of grain size, cold working, and surface finish on the metal-dusting resistance of steels

被引:110
作者
Grabke, HJ [1 ]
Muller-Lorenz, EM
Strauss, S
Pippel, E
Woltersdorf, J
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, Halle, Germany
来源
OXIDATION OF METALS | 1998年 / 50卷 / 3-4期
关键词
metal dusting; chromia-forming steels; grain size; cold rolling; near-surface; deformation; easy-diffusion paths;
D O I
10.1023/A:1018888321213
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The presence of easy-diffusion paths is very important for fast formation or healing of a protective Cr-rich oxide scale for resistance of chromia-forming steels against metal dusting. Such easy-diffusion paths, grain boundaries, subboundaries, and dislocations are provided by a fine-grain microstructure, cold and/or surface working-polishing, grinding, machining, sand blasting. Their importance and effectiveness are demonstrated by various laboratory results and also by a failure case and their appearance is shown by TEM studies on ground steel specimens.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 254
页数:14
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