Synthesis and N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Activity of Ketamine Metabolites

被引:65
|
作者
Morris, Patrick J. [1 ]
Moaddel, Ruin [2 ]
Zanos, Panos [3 ]
Moore, Curtis E. [4 ]
Gould, Todd [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Zarate, Carlos A., Jr. [7 ]
Thomas, Craig J. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIH, Div Preclin Innovat, Natl Ctr Adv Translat Sci, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
[2] NIA, Biomed Res Ctr, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[6] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[7] NIMH, Expt Therapeut & Pathophysiol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
ANTIDEPRESSANT; MECHANISMS; DEPRESSION; AMINATION; CURRENTS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02177
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ketamine is rapidly metabolized in the human body to a variety of metabolites, including the hydroxynorketamines. At least two hydroxynorketamines have significant antidepressant action in rodent models, with limited action against the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The synthesis of 12 hydroxynorketamines and their binding affinity to the NMDA receptor is presented here.
引用
收藏
页码:4572 / 4575
页数:4
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