Risk of mTOR inhibitors induced severe pneumonitis in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

被引:4
|
作者
Zhang, Xi [1 ]
Ran, Yu-ge [1 ]
Wang, Kun-jie [2 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
关键词
cancer; meta-analysis; mTOR inhibitors; pneumonitis; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; PHASE-III TRIAL; DRUG-RELATED PNEUMONITIS; MAMMALIAN TARGET; DOUBLE-BLIND; BREAST-CANCER; NONINFECTIOUS PNEUMONITIS; NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS; INTERFERON-ALPHA; RAPAMYCIN MTOR;
D O I
10.2217/fon-2016-0020
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was performed to determine the overall risk of noninfectious severe pneumonitis associated with mTOR inhibitors (mTORi) in cancer patients. Materials & methods: PubMed, EMBASE and oncology conference proceedings were searched for relevant studies. Results: A total of 8377 patients from 16 randomized controlled trials were included. The incidence of severe pneumonitis associated with mTORi was 1.7% (95% CI: 1.1-2.5%). The use of mTORi significantly increased the risk of severe pneumonitis compared with controls (odds ratio: 3.36; 95% CI: 2.20-5.12). The analysis was stratified for drug types, tumor types, controlled therapy and mTORi-based regimens, but no significant differences in odds ratios were observed. Conclusion: mTORi significantly increase the risk of severe pneumonitis in cancer patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1529 / 1539
页数:11
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