Non-Hermitian PT Symmetric Hamiltonian with Position-Dependent Masses: Associated Schrodinger Equation and Finite-Norm Solutions

被引:11
|
作者
Nobre, F. D. [1 ]
Rego-Monteiro, M. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Non-homogeneous Schrodinger equation; Non-hermitian hamiltonian; Solutions of wave equations; Localized states; Classical field theory; Non-extensive thermostatistics; OPERATORS; SPECTRUM;
D O I
10.1007/s13538-014-0277-8
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A one-dimensional non-Hermitian PT symmetric Hamiltonian, characterized by position-dependent masses, defines a Schrodinger equation in terms of a field I(x, t). Based on an exact classical field theory, the necessity of an extra field I broken vertical bar(x, t) (which satisfies a conjugate equation and in general different is from I-au(x, t)) is shown. Simple applications are investigated by solving analytically both equations and it is shown that the effective masses proposed lead to a probability density characterized by a finite norm, typical of the physical situation that occurs with the concentration of electrons in some semiconductor heterojunctions. An extension to a three-dimensional space is also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 88
页数:10
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