Hydrothermal synthesis of hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres and sensing properties toward butane

被引:60
作者
Fan, Huitao [1 ]
Zeng, Yi [1 ]
Xu, Xiujuan [1 ]
Lv, Ning [1 ]
Zhang, Tong [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hollow microspheres; Sensor; Hydrothermal method; ZnSnO3; GAS SENSOR; FABRICATION; NANOCAGES; NANOBOXES; CO;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2010.10.026
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method at 160 degrees C for 12h. The prepared material was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD). The average diameter of the hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres was in the range of 400-600 nm. Compared with solid ZnSnO3 microspheres structure, the hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres showed better response (S) to butane. To 500 ppm butane, the sensor response (S) of the hollow ZnSnO3 microspheres was 5.79 at the optimum operating temperature of 380 degrees C. and the response and recovery time were 0.3 s and 0.65 s, respectively. The sensitivities of sensors based on this material were linear with the concentration of butane in the range of 100-1000 ppm. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:170 / 175
页数:6
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