Galilean conformal mechanics from nonlinear realizations

被引:48
作者
Fedoruk, Sergey [1 ]
Ivanov, Evgeny [1 ]
Lukierski, Jerzy [2 ]
机构
[1] JINR, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
[2] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2011年 / 83卷 / 08期
关键词
WESS-ZUMINO TERMS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; INVARIANCE; SYMMETRY; PARTICLE; GEOMETRY; ALGEBRA; SPACE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.085013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We apply the nonlinear realizations method for constructing new Galilean conformal mechanics models. Our starting point is the Galilean conformal algebra which is a nonrelativistic contraction of its relativistic counterpart. We calculate Maurer-Cartan one-forms, examine various choices of the relevant coset spaces, and consider the geometric inverse Higgs-type constraints which reduce the number of the independent coset parameters and, in some cases, provide dynamical equations. New Galilean conformally invariant actions are derived in arbitrary space-time dimension D = d + 1 (no central charges), as well as in the special dimension D = 2 + 1 with one exotic central charge. We obtain new classical mechanics models which extend the standard (D = 0 + 1) conformal mechanics in the presence of d nonvanishing space dimensions.
引用
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页数:12
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