Biosynthesis, structure and antioxidant activities of xanthan gum from Xanthomonas campestris with additional furfural

被引:40
作者
Kang, Yan [1 ]
Li, Panyu [1 ]
Zeng, Xiaotong [1 ]
Chen, Xi [1 ]
Xie, Yi [1 ]
Zeng, Yu [1 ]
Zhang, Yongkui [1 ]
Xie, Tonghui [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Dept Pharmaceut & Biol Engn, Sch Chem Engn, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Furfural; Xanthan gum; Xanthomonas campestris; Antioxidant activity; Polysaccharide structure; UDP-GLUCOSE DEHYDROGENASE; KITCHEN WASTE; GLYCEROL; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; POLYSACCHARIDES; FERMENTATION; PURIFICATION; DEGRADATION; DERIVATIVES; INHIBITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.018
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Lignocellulosic-like materials are potentially low-cost fermentation substrates, but their pretreatment brings about by-products. This work investigated the effects of furfural on xanthan gum (XG) production, and product quality was evaluated by structure, viscosity and antioxidant capacities. Xanthomonas campestris maintained steady polysaccharide yield (above 13 g.L-1) with enhanced cell growth at low furfural concentrations (below 3.2 g.L-1). The products were verified as XG by FT-IR, XRD, NMR and monosaccharide analysis. Moreover, they were found to have reduced acetyl, rising pyruvate and up-to-down glucuronic acid groups as increasing furfural concentration. Furthermore, XG product with 1 g.L-1 furfural addition showed the best hydroxyl scavenging effects, though reducing powers presented no variation. It was demonstrated that furfural, the common hydrolysis by-product, was not necessarily an inhibitor for fermentation, and an appropriate amount of furfural was beneficial to XG production with steady yield and good quality.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 375
页数:7
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