Air-sea gas exchange of HCHs and PCBs and enantiomers of α-HCH in the Kattegat Sea region

被引:32
作者
Sundqvist, KL [1 ]
Wingfors, H
Brorström-Lundrén, E
Wiberg, K
机构
[1] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden
[2] Swedish Environm Res Inst, SE-40258 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
HCHs; PCBs; gas exchange; Kattegat Sea; enantiomer fraction;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.022
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Concentrations and air-water gas exchange of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were determined in nine paired air and water samples. The samples were collected monthly in the Kattegat Sea between December 1998 and November 1999. Average fugacity and flux values indicated that PCBs were oversaturated in the water, while HCHs were net deposited. Variations were large over the year, especially during spring and summer. Air parcel back trajectories suggested that air concentrations over the Kattegat Sea are largely dependent of air mass origin. Seasonal trends were detected for airborne HCHs and for PCBs in water. The air and water enantiomeric compositions of alpha-HCH indicated that a larger portion of alpha-HCH in air originated from the underlying water during summer than during winter. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 83
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   An Atmospheric Constraint on the Seasonal Air-Sea Exchange of Oxygen and Heat in the Extratropics [J].
Morgan, Eric J. ;
Manizza, Manfredi ;
Keeling, Ralph F. ;
Resplandy, Laure ;
Mikaloff-Fletcher, Sara E. ;
Nevison, Cynthia D. ;
Jin, Yuming ;
Bent, Jonathan D. ;
Aumont, Olivier ;
Doney, Scott C. ;
Dunne, John P. ;
John, Jasmin ;
Lima, Ivan D. ;
Long, Matthew C. ;
Rodgers, Keith B. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2021, 126 (08)
[22]   Sea surface pCO2 variability and air-sea CO2 exchange in the coastal Sudanese Red Sea [J].
Ali, Elsheikh B. ;
Skjelvan, Ingunn ;
Omar, Abdirahman M. ;
Olsen, Are ;
Lange, Tor E. de ;
Johannessen, Truls ;
Elageed, Salma .
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE, 2021, 44
[23]   The exchange of SVOCs across the air-sea interface in Singapore's coastal environment [J].
He, J. ;
Balasubramanian, R. .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2010, 10 (04) :1837-1852
[24]   Global Atmospheric Budget of Acetone: Air-Sea Exchange and the Contribution to Hydroxyl Radicals [J].
Wang, Siyuan ;
Apel, Eric C. ;
Schwantes, Rebecca H. ;
Bates, Kelvin H. ;
Jacob, Daniel J. ;
Fischer, Emily, V ;
Hornbrook, Rebecca S. ;
Hills, Alan J. ;
Emmons, Louisa K. ;
Pan, Laura L. ;
Honomichl, Shawn ;
Tilmes, Simone ;
Lamarque, Jean-Francois ;
Yang, Mingxi ;
Marandino, Christa A. ;
Saltzman, Eric S. ;
de Bruyn, Warren ;
Kameyama, Sohiko ;
Tanimoto, Hiroshi ;
Omori, Yuko ;
Hall, Samuel R. ;
Ullmann, Kirk ;
Ryerson, Thomas B. ;
Thompson, Chelsea R. ;
Peischl, Jeff ;
Daube, Bruce C. ;
Commane, Roisin ;
McKain, Kathryn ;
Sweeney, Colm ;
Thames, Alexander B. ;
Miller, David O. ;
Brune, William H. ;
Diskin, Glenn S. ;
DiGangi, Joshua P. ;
Wofsy, Steven C. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (15)
[25]   Atmospheric Acetaldehyde: Importance of Air-Sea Exchange and a Missing Source in the Remote Troposphere [J].
Wang, Siyuan ;
Hornbrook, Rebecca S. ;
Hills, Alan ;
Emmons, Louisa K. ;
Tilmes, Simone ;
Lamarque, Jean-Francois ;
Jimenez, Jose L. ;
Campuzano-Jost, Pedro ;
Nault, Enjamin A. ;
Crounse, John D. ;
Wennberg, Paul O. ;
Kim, Michelle ;
Allen, Hannah ;
Ryerson, Thomas B. ;
Thompson, Chelsea R. ;
Peischl, Jeff ;
Moore, Fred ;
Nance, David ;
Hall, Brad ;
Elkins, James ;
Tanner, David ;
Huey, L. Gregory ;
Hall, Samuel R. ;
Ullmann, Kirk ;
Orlando, John J. ;
Tyndall, Geoff S. ;
Flocke, Frank M. ;
Ray, Eric ;
Hanisco, Thomas F. ;
Wolfe, Glenn M. ;
St Clair, Jason ;
Commane, Roisin ;
Daube, Bruce ;
Barletta, Barbara ;
Blake, Donald R. ;
Weinzierl, Bernadett ;
Dollner, Maximilian ;
Conley, Andrew ;
Vitt, Francis ;
Wofsy, Steven C. ;
Riemer, Daniel D. ;
Apel, Eric C. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (10) :5601-5613
[26]   Elevated methylmercury in Arctic rain and aerosol linked to air-sea exchange of dimethylmercury [J].
He, Yipeng ;
Inman, Hannah ;
Kadko, David C. ;
Stephens, Mark P. ;
Hammond, Douglas E. ;
Landing, William M. ;
Mason, Robert P. .
SCIENCE ADVANCES, 2025, 11 (12)
[27]   Interannual variability of air-sea CO2 exchange in the Northern Yellow Sea and its underlying mechanisms [J].
Lv, Jia ;
Nie, Hongtao ;
Shen, Jiawei ;
Wei, Hao ;
Guo, Gang ;
Zhang, Haiyan .
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 2024, 11
[28]   The Intensifying Role of High Wind Speeds on Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Exchange [J].
Gu, Yuanyuan ;
Katul, Gabriel G. ;
Cassar, Nicolas .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2021, 48 (05)
[29]   Air-sea exchange of acetone, acetaldehyde, DMS and isoprene at a UK coastal site [J].
Phillips, Daniel P. ;
Hopkins, Frances E. ;
Bell, Thomas G. ;
Liss, Peter S. ;
Nightingale, Philip D. ;
Reeves, Claire E. ;
Wohl, Charel ;
Yang, Mingxi .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2021, 21 (13) :10111-10132
[30]   Characteristics of the air-sea exchange of gaseous mercury and deposition flux of atmospheric mercury at an island near the boundary of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea [J].
Wang, Chunjie ;
Wang, Zhangwei ;
Zhang, Xiaoshan .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 232