Manufacturing techniques and electrical properties of conductive fabrics with recycled polypropylene nonwoven selvage

被引:29
作者
Lou, Ching Wen [2 ]
Lin, Chin-Mei [3 ]
Hsing, Wen-Hao [4 ]
Chen, An-Pang [5 ]
Lin, Jia-Horng [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] China Med Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Taichung, Taiwan
[2] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Biomed Engn & Mat Sci, Taichung 406, Taiwan
[3] Asia Univ, Dept Fash Design, Taichung 413, Taiwan
[4] Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Text Engn, Taipei 11114, Taiwan
[5] Feng Chia Univ, Lab Fiber Applicat & Mfg, Dept Fiber & Composite Mat, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
关键词
fabric formation; fabrication; fiber; manufacture; processing; production; yarn; ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS; CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; COMPLEX YARNS; ONTARIO;
D O I
10.1177/0040517511399962
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
In this research, an original rotor twister machine, with a speed of 8000 rpm, spun complex ply yarns from recycled polypropylene nonwoven selvage ( PPNS) and various metal wires. The core yarn was pieces of 30 g/m(2) recycled PPNS and the wrap yarns were 80 mu m stainless steel wires. Furthermore, 80 mu m stainless steel wires and 80 mu m copper wires, parallel to the core yarns, reinforced the complex ply yarns. Yarns were manufactured with wrap numbers of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 turns/cm. Complex fabrics were woven with the complex ply yarns as the weft yarns and PVC-coated PET filaments as the warp yarns. These fabrics were evaluated for surface resistivity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness ( EMSE). The presence of copper reinforcement wires was found to lower the surface resistivity of the fabrics. The lowest surface resistivity was recorded for a fabric woven from yarns with a wrap number of 4.5 turns/cm; that surface resistivity was 28.7 Omega/sq. EMSE measurements showed that fabrics with varied lamination angles provided good electromagnetic shielding. The optimum EMSE measured in this research was 56.1 dB on incident frequency as 2.36 GHz, for a fabric with 0 degrees/90 degrees/0 degrees/90 degrees/0 degrees/90 degrees lamination angles.
引用
收藏
页码:1331 / 1343
页数:13
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