Mouthguard biosensor with telemetry system for monitoring of saliva glucose: A novel cavitas sensor

被引:250
作者
Arakawa, Takahiro [1 ]
Kuroki, Yusuke [1 ]
Nitta, Hiroki [1 ]
Chouhan, Prem [2 ]
Toma, Koji [1 ]
Sawada, Shin-ichi [3 ]
Takeuchi, Shuhei [4 ]
Sekita, Toshiaki [4 ]
Akiyoshi, Kazunari [3 ]
Minakuchi, Shunsuke [4 ]
Mitsubayashi, Kohji [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Inst Biomat & Bioengn, Dept Biomed Devices & Instrumentat, Chiyoda Ku, 2-3-10 Kanda Surugadai, Tokyo 1010062, Japan
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Med, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Polymer Chem, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
[4] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Gerodontol & Oral Rehabil, Bunkyo Ku, 1-5-45 Yushima, Tokyo 1138549, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Mouthguard; Biosensor; Glucose; Oral cavity; Saliva glucose; Glucose oxidase;
D O I
10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.014
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
We develop detachable "Cavitas sensors" to apply to the human oral cavity for non-invasive monitoring of saliva glucose. A salivary biosensor incorporating Pt and Ag/AgCl electrodes on a mouthguard support with an enzyme membrane is developed and tested. Electrodes are formed on the polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) surface of the mouthguard. The Pt working electrode is coated with a glucose oxidase (GOD) membrane. The biosensor seamlessly is integrated with a glucose sensor and a wireless measurement system. When investigating in-vitro performance, the biosensor exhibits a robust relationship between output current and glucose concentration. In artificial saliva composed of salts and proteins, the glucose sensor is capable of highly sensitive detection over a range of 5-1000 mu mol/L of glucose, which encompasses the range of glucose concentrations found in human saliva. We demonstrate the ability of the sensor and wireless communication module to monitor saliva glucose in a phantom jaw imitating the structure of the human oral cavity. Stable and long-term real-time monitoring (exceeding 5 h) with the telemetry system is achieved. The mouthguard biosensor will be useful as a novel method for real-time non-invasive saliva glucose monitoring for better management of dental patients. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 111
页数:6
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