Quantum Relaxation after a Quench in Systems with Boundaries

被引:89
作者
Igloi, Ferenc [1 ,2 ]
Rieger, Heiko [3 ]
机构
[1] Res Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Univ Szeged, Inst Theoret Phys, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
[3] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
关键词
STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; ISING CHAIN; XY-MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.035701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the time dependence of the magnetization profile, m(l)(t), of a large finite open quantum Ising chain after a quench. We observe a cyclic variation, in which starting with an exponentially decreasing period the local magnetization arrives to a quasistationary regime, which is followed by an exponentially fast reconstruction period. The nonthermal behavior observed at near-surface sites turns over to thermal behavior for bulk sites. In addition to the standard time and length scales a nonstandard time scale is identified in the reconstruction period.
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页数:4
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