Internationalization and firm risk: An upstream-downstream hypothesis

被引:149
作者
Kwok, CCY [1 ]
Reeb, DM
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[2] American Univ, Kogod Sch Business, Washington, DC 20016 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490925
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Corporate international diversification theory posits that multinational corporations (MNCs) should have lower risk and higher financial leverage than purely domestic corporations (DCs). We suggest an alternative upstream-downstream hypothesis according to which the overall effect of internationalization on the risk and leverage of MNCs is expected to vary with home and target market conditions. The empirical results are consistent with the suggested hypothesis.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 629
页数:19
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   INVESTOR RECOGNITION OF CORPORATE INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFICATION [J].
AGMON, T ;
LESSARD, DR .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 1977, 32 (04) :1049-1055
[2]   Exchange rate variability and the riskiness of US multinational firms: Evidence from the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system [J].
Bartov, E ;
Bodnar, GM ;
Kaul, A .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, 1996, 42 (01) :105-132
[3]   An empirical examination of multinational corporate capital structure [J].
Burgman, TA .
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES, 1996, 27 (03) :553-570
[4]   An investigation of the relationship between international activities and capital structure [J].
Chen, CJP ;
Cheng, CSA ;
He, J ;
Kim, J .
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES, 1997, 28 (03) :563-577
[5]   RISK MEASUREMENT WHEN SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO INFREQUENT TRADING [J].
DIMSON, E .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, 1979, 7 (02) :197-226
[6]   SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS FROM CORPORATE INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFICATION [J].
FATEMI, AM .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 1984, 39 (05) :1325-1344
[7]  
Green W.H., 1997, ECONOMETRIC ANAL
[8]   THE THEORY OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE [J].
HARRIS, M ;
RAVIV, A .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 1991, 46 (01) :297-355
[9]  
HUGHES JS, 1975, J FINANC QUANT ANAL, V10, P627, DOI 10.2307/2330611