Monitoring of irritant gas using a whole-cell-based sensor system

被引:8
作者
Bohrn, U. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Stuetz, E. [1 ]
Fuchs, K. [1 ]
Fleischer, M. [1 ]
Schoening, M. J. [2 ]
Wagner, P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Siemens AG, Corp Res & Technol, D-81739 Munich, Germany
[2] Aachen Univ Appl Sci, Inst Nano & Biotechnol, D-52428 Julich, Germany
[3] Univ Hasselt, Inst Mat Res IMO IMOMEC, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
关键词
Cell-based gas biosensor; Whole-cell sensor; A549; RPMI; 2650; Respiration; Acidification; Impedance; Mid infrared spectroscopy; IN-VITRO EXPOSURE; INDOOR AIR; GASEOUS COMPOUNDS; SENSITIVE LAYER; CULTURE; CYTOTOXICITY; POLLUTANTS; TOXICITY; AMMONIA; BIOSENSORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2012.05.088
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cell-based sensors for the detection of gases have long been underrepresented, due to the cellular requirement of being cultured in a liquid environment. In this work we established a cell-based gas biosensor for the detection of toxic substances in air, by adapting a commercial sensor chip (Bionas (R)), previously used for the measurement of pollutants in liquids. Cells of the respiratory tract (A549, RPMI 2650, V79), which survive at a gas phase in a natural context, are used as biological receptors. The physiological cell parameters acidification, respiration and morphology are continuously monitored in parallel. Ammonia was used as a highly water-soluble model gas to test the feasibility of the sensor system. Infrared measurements confirmed the sufficiency of the medium draining method. This sensor system provides a basis for many sensor applications such as environmental monitoring, building technology and public security. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 217
页数:10
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