Current trends in the anterior cruciate ligament part II: evaluation, surgical technique, prevention, and rehabilitation

被引:53
作者
Musahl, Volker [1 ]
Engler, Ian D. [1 ]
Nazzal, Ehab M. [1 ]
Dalton, Jonathan F. [1 ]
Lucidi, Gian Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Hughes, Jonathan D. [1 ,3 ]
Zaffagnini, Stefano [2 ]
Della Villa, Francesco [4 ]
Irrgang, James J. [5 ,6 ]
Fu, Freddie H. [1 ]
Karlsson, Jon [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, UPMC Freddie Fu Ctr, 3200 South Water St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] IRCCS Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, Ila Clin Ortoped & Traumatol, Bologna, Italy
[3] Gothenburg Univ, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Orthopaed, Inst Clin Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] FIFA Med Ctr Excellence, Educ & Res Dept, Isokinet Med Grp, Bologna, Italy
[5] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Therapy, Sch Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[6] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA
关键词
ACL; Trends; ACL injury; ACL reconstruction; ACL rehabilitation; ACL prevention; PATELLAR TENDON-BONE; NORMAL KNEE MOTION; ACL RECONSTRUCTION; HAMSTRING TENDON; PIVOT SHIFT; FOLLOW-UP; ANTEROLATERAL LIGAMENT; MUSCLE STRENGTH; BIOMECHANICAL MEASURES; QUADRICEPS WEAKNESS;
D O I
10.1007/s00167-021-06825-z
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Clinical evaluation and management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most widely researched topics in orthopedic sports medicine, giving providers ample data on which to base their practices. The ACL is also the most commonly treated knee ligament. This study reports on current topics and research in clinical management of ACL injury, starting with evaluation, operative versus nonoperative management, and considerations in unique populations. Discussion of graft selection and associated procedures follows. Areas of uncertainty, rehabilitation, and prevention are the final topics before a reflection on the current state of ACL research and clinical management of ACL injury. Level of evidence V.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 51
页数:18
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