The Methodology of "Varieties of Democracy" (V-Dem)

被引：51

作者：

Coppedge, Michael ^{[1
]}

Gerring, John ^{[2
]}

Knutsen, Carl Henrik ^{[3
]}

Krusell, Joshua ^{[4
]}

Medzihorsky, Juraj ^{[4
]}

Pernes, Josefine ^{[4
]}

Skaaning, Svend-Erik ^{[5
]}

Stepanova, Natalia ^{[4
]}

Teorell, Jan ^{[6
]}

Tzelgov, Eitan ^{[7
]}

Wilson, Steven L. ^{[8
]}

Lindberg, Staffan, I ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[2] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[3] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

[4] Univ Gothenburg, V Dem Inst, Gothenburg, Sweden

[5] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark

[6] Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden

[7] Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[8] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA

来源：

BMS-BULLETIN OF SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY-BULLETIN DE METHODOLOGIE SOCIOLOGIQUE | 2019年 / 143卷 / 01期

关键词：

Aggregation; Democracy; Democratization; Dictatorship; Index; Indicators; Expert; survey; RATER; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1177/0759106319854989

中图分类号：

C91 [社会学];

学科分类号：

030301 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

This article describes and discusses the new generation of methodological responses to measuring democracy and related issues generated by Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem). V-Dem is distinct in several regards in addition to its unique level of disaggregation, by the combination of: historical data extending back to 1900 and for a large selection among them to 1789 for many countries in the world; use of multiple, independent coders for each evaluative question; inter-coder reliability tests incorporated into a custom designed Bayesian item-response theory measurement model; provision of confidence bounds for all point estimates associated with expert-coded questions as well as for all indices; multiple indices reflecting varying theories of democracy; fully transparent aggregation procedures; and that all data are made freely available, including original coder-level judgments (exclusive of any personal identifying information).

引用

页码：107 / 133

页数：27

共 36 条

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