Technidilaton at the conformal edge

被引:66
作者
Hashimoto, Michio [1 ]
Yamawaki, Koichi [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Maskawa Inst Sci & Culture, Kita Ku, Kyoto 6038555, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2011年 / 83卷 / 01期
关键词
CHIRAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; ELECTROWEAK PARAMETERS; PHASE-TRANSITION; LIGHT DILATION; GAUGE-THEORIES; S-PARAMETER; MASS; HIGGS; HIERARCHIES; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.015008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Technidilaton (TD) was proposed long ago in the technicolor near criticality/conformality. To reveal the critical behavior of TD, we explicitly compute the nonperturbative contributions to the scale anomaly <theta(mu)(mu)> and to the technigluon condensate <alpha G(mu nu)(2)>, which are generated by the dynamical mass m of the technifermions. Our computation is based on the (improved) ladder Schwinger-Dyson equation, with the gauge coupling alpha replaced by the two-loop running coupling alpha(mu) having the Caswell-Banks-Zaks infrared fixed point alpha(*): alpha(mu) similar or equal to alpha = alpha(*) for the infrared region m < mu < Lambda(TC), where Lambda(TC) is the intrinsic scale (analogue of Lambda(QCD) of QCD) relevant to the perturbative scale anomaly. We find that -<theta(mu)(mu)>/m(4) -> const not equal 0 and <alpha G(mu nu)(2)>/m(4) -> (alpha/alpha(cr) - 1)(-3/2) -> infinity in the criticality limit m/Lambda(TC) similar to exp(-pi/(alpha/alpha(cr) - 1)(1/2)) -> 0 (alpha = alpha(*) SE arrow alpha(cr), or N-f NE arrow N-f(cr)) ("conformal edge"). Our result precisely reproduces the formal identity <theta(mu)(mu)> = (beta(alpha)/4 alpha(2))<alpha G(mu nu)(2)>, where beta(alpha) = Lambda(TC) partial derivative alpha/partial derivative Lambda(TC) = -(2 alpha(cr)/pi) center dot (alpha/alpha(cr) - 1)(3/2) is the nonperturbative beta function corresponding to the above essential singularity scaling of m/Lambda(TC). Accordingly, the partially conserved dilatation current implies (M-TD/m)(2)(F-TD/m)(2) = -4 <theta(mu)(mu)>/m(4) -> const not equal 0 at criticality limit, where M-TD is the mass of TD and F-TD the decay constant of TD. We thus conclude that at criticality limit the TD could become a "true (massless) Nambu-Goldstone boson" M-TD/m -> 0, only when m/F-TD -> 0, namely, getting decoupled, as was the case of `` holographic technidilaton'' of Haba-Matsuzaki-Yamawaki. The decoupled TD can be a candidate of dark matter.
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页数:15
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