Comparison of ambulatory blood pressure-lowering effects of higher doses of different calcium antagonists in uncontrolled hypertension: the Calcium Antagonist Controlled-Release High-Dose Therapy in Uncontrolled Refractory Hypertensive Patients (CARILLON) Study

被引:6
作者
Mizuno, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Hoshide, Satoshi [1 ]
Tomitani, Naoko [1 ]
Kario, Kazuomi [1 ]
机构
[1] Jichi Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan
关键词
High-dose calcium antagonist; nifedipine controlled-release; amlodipine; ambulatory blood pressure; morning blood pressure surge; urinary albumin creatinine ratio; renal protection; URINARY ALBUMIN EXCRETION; COMBINATION THERAPY; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; TROPONIN-T; NIFEDIPINE; RISK; AMLODIPINE; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1080/08037051.2017.1329623
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Background: Data are sparse regarding ambulatory blood pressure (BP) reduction of up-titration from a standard dose to a high dose in both nifedipine controlled-release (CR) and amlodipine. This was a prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label trial.Patients and methods: Fifty-one uncontrolled hypertensives medicated by two or more antihypertensive drugs including a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor and a calcium antagonist were randomly assigned to either the nifedipine CR (80mg)/candesartan (8mg) group or the amlodipine (10mg)/candesartan (8mg) group.Results: The changes in 24-hr BP were comparable between the groups. The nifedipine group demonstrated a significant decrease in their urinary albumin creatinine ratio, whereas the amlodipine group demonstrated a significant decrease in their NTproBNP level. However, there was no significant difference in any biomarkers between the two groups.Conclusion: Nifedipine showed an almost equal effect on ambulatory blood pressure as amlodipine. Their potentially differential effects on renal protection and NTproBNP should be tested in larger samples.
引用
收藏
页码:284 / 293
页数:10
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