Propagation phenomena for a two-species Lotka-Volterra strong competition system with nonlocal dispersal

被引:51
|
作者
Zhang, Guo-Bao [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Xiao-Qiang [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Math & Stat, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
TRAVELING-WAVES; MONOTONE SEMIFLOWS; SPREADING SPEEDS; DIFFUSION; MODEL; UNIQUENESS; STABILITY; EXISTENCE; EQUATIONS; INVASION;
D O I
10.1007/s00526-019-1662-5
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
This paper is concerned with the propagation phenomena for a two-species Lotka-Volterra strong competition system with nonlocal dispersal. We first establish the existence of bistable traveling waves by appealing to the theory of monotone semiflows. Then we use a dynamical systems approach to prove that such bistable traveling waves are asymptotically stable and unique modulo translation. Finally, we study the spreading properties of solutions for a class of initial conditions by the comparison arguments and the method of super- and subsolutions. It is shown that for initial conditions where both species u and v are initially absent from the right half-line x > 0, and the species v dominates the species u around x = -8 initially, if v spreads in absence of u slower than u in absence of v, then solutions of the initial value problem will approach a propagating terrace, which connects the unstable state (0, 0) to the stable state (1, 0), and then the stable state (1, 0) to the other stable state (0, 1).
引用
收藏
页数:34
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