共 39 条
Endothelial microparticles mediate inflammation-induced vascular calcification
被引:119
作者:
Buendia, Paula
[1
,5
]
Montes de Oca, Addy
[1
,5
]
Madueno, Juan Antonio
[1
]
Merino, Ana
[2
,5
]
Martin-Malo, Alejandro
[1
,3
,5
]
Aljama, Pedro
[1
,3
,5
]
Ramirez, Rafael
[3
,4
,5
]
Rodriguez, Mariano
[1
,3
,5
]
Carracedo, Julia
[1
,5
]
机构:
[1] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Inst Maimonides Invest Biomed Cordoba, Fdn Invest Biomed Cordoba, Cordoba 14004, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Lab Expt Nephrol, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Nephrol Unit, Cordoba 14004, Spain
[4] Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Physiol, Madrid, Spain
[5] Inst Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
关键词:
HUVECs;
VSMC calcification;
BMP-2 osteogenic differentiation;
TNF-alpha;
BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2;
NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA;
FACTOR-KAPPA-B;
APOPTOTIC CELLS;
VESICLES;
PROTAGONISTS;
ATTRACTION;
ACTIVATION;
PHAGOCYTES;
INITIATION;
D O I:
10.1096/fj.14-249706
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Stimulation of endothelial cells (ECs) with TNF-alpha causes an increase in the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and the production of endothelial microparticles (EMPs). BMP-2 is known to produce osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). It was found that EMPs from TNF-alpha- stimulated endothelial cells (HUVECs) contained a significant amount of BMP-2 and were able to enhance VSMC osteogenesis and calcification. Calcium content was greater in VSMCs exposed to EMPs from TNF-alpha-treated HUVECs than EMPs from nontreated HUVECs (3.56 +/- 0.57 vs. 1.48 +/- 0.56 mu g/mg protein; P < 0.05). The increase in calcification was accompanied by up-regulation of Cbfa1 (osteogenic transcription factor) and down-regulation of SM22 alpha (VSMC lineage marker). Inhibition of BMP-2 by small interfering RNA reduced the VSMC calcification induced by EMPs from TNF-alpha- treated HUVECs. Similar osteogenic capability was observed in EMPs from both patients with chronic kidney disease and senescent cells, which also presented a high level of BMP-2 expression. Labeling of EMPs with CellTracker shows that EMPs are phagocytized by VSMCs under all conditions (with or without high phosphate, control, and EMPs from TNF-alpha-treated HUVECs). Our data suggest that EC damage results in the release of EMPs with a high content of calcium and BMP-2 that are able to induce calcification and osteogenic differentiation of VSMCs.
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页码:173 / 181
页数:9
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