Endothelial microparticles mediate inflammation-induced vascular calcification

被引:119
作者
Buendia, Paula [1 ,5 ]
Montes de Oca, Addy [1 ,5 ]
Madueno, Juan Antonio [1 ]
Merino, Ana [2 ,5 ]
Martin-Malo, Alejandro [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Aljama, Pedro [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Ramirez, Rafael [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Rodriguez, Mariano [1 ,3 ,5 ]
Carracedo, Julia [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Inst Maimonides Invest Biomed Cordoba, Fdn Invest Biomed Cordoba, Cordoba 14004, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Lab Expt Nephrol, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Nephrol Unit, Cordoba 14004, Spain
[4] Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Physiol, Madrid, Spain
[5] Inst Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
关键词
HUVECs; VSMC calcification; BMP-2 osteogenic differentiation; TNF-alpha; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; FACTOR-KAPPA-B; APOPTOTIC CELLS; VESICLES; PROTAGONISTS; ATTRACTION; ACTIVATION; PHAGOCYTES; INITIATION;
D O I
10.1096/fj.14-249706
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Stimulation of endothelial cells (ECs) with TNF-alpha causes an increase in the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and the production of endothelial microparticles (EMPs). BMP-2 is known to produce osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). It was found that EMPs from TNF-alpha- stimulated endothelial cells (HUVECs) contained a significant amount of BMP-2 and were able to enhance VSMC osteogenesis and calcification. Calcium content was greater in VSMCs exposed to EMPs from TNF-alpha-treated HUVECs than EMPs from nontreated HUVECs (3.56 +/- 0.57 vs. 1.48 +/- 0.56 mu g/mg protein; P < 0.05). The increase in calcification was accompanied by up-regulation of Cbfa1 (osteogenic transcription factor) and down-regulation of SM22 alpha (VSMC lineage marker). Inhibition of BMP-2 by small interfering RNA reduced the VSMC calcification induced by EMPs from TNF-alpha- treated HUVECs. Similar osteogenic capability was observed in EMPs from both patients with chronic kidney disease and senescent cells, which also presented a high level of BMP-2 expression. Labeling of EMPs with CellTracker shows that EMPs are phagocytized by VSMCs under all conditions (with or without high phosphate, control, and EMPs from TNF-alpha-treated HUVECs). Our data suggest that EC damage results in the release of EMPs with a high content of calcium and BMP-2 that are able to induce calcification and osteogenic differentiation of VSMCs.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 181
页数:9
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