Increased risk of herpes zoster in patients with psoriasis: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort

被引:7
作者
Min, Chanyang [1 ,2 ]
Yoo, Dae Myoung [1 ]
Kim, Miyoung [3 ]
Choi, Hyo Geun [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Hallym Data Sci Lab, Anyang, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Dept Lab Med, Anyang, South Korea
[4] Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Anyang, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
epidemiology; herpes zoster; immune system; Korea; psoriasis; PREVALENCE; THERAPY; KOREA;
D O I
10.1111/ajd.13534
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Background/objective: Although previous studies reported the relationship between psoriasis and herpes zoster, the number of study is not sufficient to support the conclusions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psoriasis and herpes zoster. Methods: The data of a nationally representative Korean cohort collected in the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment (HIRA) System from 2002 to 2013 were used. Psoriasis was defined >= 2 International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD-10) L40 codes. Among them, severe psoriasis was defined as psoriatic medication use, including acitretin, systemic corticosteroid, cyclosporine and methotrexate. Other psoriasis was defined as mild psoriasis. Herpes zoster was defined as >= 2 ICD-10 B02 codes or >= 1 B02 code with antiviral medication use. Psoriasis patients (n = 11 009) and control participants (n = 44 036) were matched 1:4 by age, sex, income and region of residence. A stratified Cox proportional hazard model was used stratified by age, sex, income and region of residence. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated for the risk of herpes zoster in the total psoriasis group, mild psoriasis group, and severe psoriasis group and compared with those in each matched control group. Results: The HR for herpes zoster was higher in the psoriasis group than in control group (adjusted HR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.12-1.33, P < 0.001). The findings were consistent between the mild psoriasis and severe psoriasis patients and their matched controls, and between male psoriasis patients in all age groups and their matched male controls. Conclusions: Psoriasis may increase the risk of herpes zoster, especially in males.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 189
页数:7
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